How’d We Get In This Mess?
Do a web search on the title of this blog, “How’d we get in this mess?” and you’ll find many references to the economic quagmire inspired by greed in the mortgage industry. But those words—that question—could just as easily apply to the war situation in Iraq and Afghanistan. Last week’s blog had some wonderful comments from readers as we considered alternatives to war. My son Andrew proposed that we try a new alternative — to love and educate Muslims. It’s an alternative that’s worth a try.
In this week’s Lesson 11 of my class on Understanding Islam, we delved for a brief half hour into a history of the Crusades. While it’s a difficult period of history to understand, and a murderous period of history on both sides of the conflict, the Crusades have something to teach us about today’s wars in the Middle East.

15th century painting of Pope Urban II at the Council of Clermont, where he preached an impassioned sermon to take back the Holy Land. Source: Wikipedia
In the year 1095, Pope Urban may have well asked the same question “How’d we get in this mess?” Over 400 years earlier, Muslims had seized control of Jerusalem in 638 AD, and in recent months before the Council of Clermont, Muslims had destroyed 30,000 churches across what is modern day Israel and Turkey. Thousands of pilgrims had died as they headed to the Holy Land, tens of thousands of Christians were displaced, and the Byzantine Empire was set upon by deadly attacks from the fierce Seljuk Turks. Pope Urban, seeking to unite Europe under the banner of Christianity, called for a military response to save those who had been persecuted and expelled. Much like our response to 9-11, for example.
196 years later, Crusaders finally abandoned the Middle East after a protracted series of battles, truces, assaults and massacres… death and deceit on both sides of the conflict. As French King Louis IX walked away from his captivity near the end of the Crusades, he well may have wondered “How’d we get into this mess?”
I have two theories about the Crusades and today’s wars, one in response to his question, and one looking back at what history has shown us.
First, we’re “in this mess” because we chose to take the battle to the Middle East instead of letting the battle come to us. Muslim extremists brought an attack to our soil, the first since Pearl Harbor. We had a choice of waiting for the next attack or taking the war back to where the evil of 9-11 originated. When the Byzantine Empire and the Christians of the Middle East called for help, Pope Urban may have seen his options in much the same way—wait for the onslaught, or take the battle back to the perpetrators. Indeed, the first Crusade succeeded in liberating Antioch, the first Christian city, and then Jerusalem, but at a terrible cost. Our wartime actions, liberating Afghanistan from the grip of the Taliban and Iraq from Saddam Hussein, have also come at great cost to both sides. While America’s action in the Middle East is not a repeat of the Crusades, the results and the lessons learned pose striking similarities.

The Siege at Antioch; Source: Wikipedia
Pope Urban took the war to the Middle East. In so doing, many historians judge that the Crusades forced the Muslims to “focus on their own backyard,” and thus prevented the spread of Islam into Europe. Whether or not we agree on war as the proper option, President Bush also took the battle to the land of Islam. Since 9-11, we have successfully defended our homeland from any more attacks. Are these current wars and the loss of lives — American and Muslim lives alike — worth the cost? History will have to decide. We are “too close to the action,” so to speak.
We’ve had 800 years since the end of the Crusades to consider their cost and their value. My second theory is this: While the Crusades were horrific in their scope of loss of life, there was a distinct advantage to taking the war to the Muslims. In so doing, Europe had the opportunity to unite under the banner of Pope Urban’s call to arms. Europe was able to mature and to flourish without defending against the onslaught of the Islamic forces that had been turned back at the Battle of Tours in France, and at Vienna. Europe emerged as a political, scientific, and artistic power, and prospered to be the progenitor of colonization that led to the establishment of the United States of America.
If Pope Urban had not taken the fight to the Middle East, would there be a mosque in the place of St. Peter’s basilica in Rome? Would they teach the Qur’an and Shari’a law as the basis of jurisprudence at Oxford? Would America have been settled, or if it had, would those early colonists have worshipped Allah instead of Jesus Christ?
I submit that, whether or not you appreciate the value of the Crusades, today’s Europeans and Americans are beneficiaries of Pope Urban and his successors, and the blood their “soldiers of the cross” shed in the sands of Islamic lands. Europe took the battle to Islam, and later emerged as an economic and political power. America was founded on Christian values because of the vision and energy of European Christians. Thus, if we can trace our lineage in part to the Crusades, we might also trace the good tidings of future Christians to our nation’s current wartime action in Iraq and Afghanistan.
It’s possible, horrible as war is, that taking the fight to Islam makes it possible for us to survive as a Christian nation, and flourish as Europe did. Chew on that for a while, and then ask yourself. “Is it worth it?”
Is it worth today’s cost of lives and dollars in order to defend a future America? I have a son I dearly love who will leave for Iraq in a few months. This war is personal to me, as one who served in the first Gulf conflict, and the father of a warrior headed into combat. Like my son Andrew, I abhor war. Nevertheless, despite the personal and national cost, I believe that history might one day say that “it was worth it”… a horrible but worthy cost in order to advance the cause — and future — of America’s freedom.
Austin's Blog 








